Life in this world is filled with uncertainty, and accidents can happen even in the ordinary activities of life. The preacher therefore teaches us to act with wisdom and prudence, avoid foolishness, and not allow risks or uncertainties to prevent us from moving forward with our responsibilities and endeavours.
Life in a fallen world is often not as it should be. Fools may be honoured, the worthy may be overlooked, and much good can be undone by a little folly. Yet the believer need not despair. In the midst of uncertainty and brokenness, he trusts in God’s providence, turns to Christ for grace and strength, and looks forward to the day when all things will be restored.
The preacher teaches that wisdom is better than weapons of war and that the quiet words of the wise are better than the loud cries of fools. Yet wisdom has its limitations in a fallen world, for one sinner can destroy much good and a little folly can ruin a reputation for wisdom and honour. The wise therefore need calmness, restraint and discernment when facing the difficulties of life.
The preacher observes that life does not always turn out the way we expect. The race is not always to the swift, the battle is not always to the strong, and wisdom and skill do not always lead to prosperity or favour. From an under-the-sun perspective, life appears uncertain and unpredictable, and unexpected calamity can come suddenly upon anyone.
Scripture teaches that life has meaning, God will judge every person, and death is not the final end. True enjoyment is not found merely in eating, drinking or earthly pleasures, but in knowing and loving God, seeking His kingdom, and finding salvation in Jesus Christ while He may still be found.
The preacher observes that death comes to everyone, regardless of character or conduct, and concludes that the living should enjoy life and seize every opportunity while they still can. From an under-the-sun perspective, the grave ends all work, knowledge and wisdom. Such a view reveals the hopelessness of considering life and death apart from God’s revelation.
The preacher observes that there is no justice under the sun and that not even the wise can fully understand the work of God. Faced with such frustration and uncertainty, he commends eating, drinking and making merry. Yet without God’s revelation in Scripture, human wisdom cannot provide true meaning, purpose or hope.
Solomon teaches that although the wicked may appear to prosper, “it shall be well with them that fear God.” True wisdom recognizes human limitations, trusts God’s perfect justice, and fears the Lord above all. The article concludes by pointing to Jesus Christ, who is both King and God, the righteous Judge who reigns over all things and cares for His people.
Solomon teaches that wisdom is seen in fearing the king and submitting to God-ordained authority. The wise honour the king, obey his lawful commands, and act with patience and discernment, remembering that their ultimate obedience belongs to God, who alone has absolute authority.
Psalm 27:4 reveals David’s one supreme desire: “One thing have I desired of the LORD, that will I seek after.” He longed to dwell in the house of the LORD, behold the beauty of the LORD, and inquire in His temple. Above every earthly concern, David desired constant communion with God through His appointed means of grace.
